© 2021 Hector Viveros Lee |
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Calder Picasso at the deYoung
This exhibition demonstrates in parallel fashion the similar and contrasting development of the two artists. A satisfying and digestible show.
Years ago, I was introduced to Calder at a retrospective at SFMOMA. It had many early works wire sculptures of circus and moving wire pieces, which charmed me. This show has a sampling of wire sculptures which ingeniously demonstrate how a wire, which functions as a line in space, creates a three-dimensional figure and an accompanying two-dimensional shadow. If the sculpture is in movement, one’s perspective also changes as does the shadow. This is especially true for his mobiles, his signature contribution to art, animated and evolving sculptures which engaged the viewer in a dynamic dialogue.
Picasso, who perhaps personifies 20th century art, exudes the confidence of someone at the top of his game. He used representation and abstraction to explore the possibilities of art: creating 3 dimensional on 2 dimensional surfaces, painting at various perspectives into a unified whole and simplifying forms to its essential components. This last part was striking, how a woman could be conveyed in simple colored lines, or a bull could be pared down to its essential parts. The other aspect that I found captivating, was his ability to play with paper to form sculptures, which were later turned to bronze sculptures.
Alexander Calder |
The admission of approximation is necessary, for one cannot hope to be absolute in his precision. He cannot see or even conceive of a thing from all possible points of view simultaneously.
–Alexander Calder
The studio was a sacred dumping ground, from which new inventions emerged in unexpected ways. --Jed Perl, Calder’s biographer. |
Pablo Picasso |
--Pablo Picasso.